Acromioclavicular Joint Injuries
The ligaments connect the four bones that make up the shoulder joint, keeping them stable and they are crucial for the optimal function of the shoulder. Any of the ligaments of the shoulder can be torn or damaged, but the most common ligament injury is at the acromioclavicular (AC) joint. Less commonly, the sternoclavicular joint can become sprained as a result of ligament tears.
Injuries to the Acromioclavicular Joint
The acromioclavicular and coracoclavicular ligaments support the acromioclavicular joint, binding the shoulder blade and collarbone tightly together. Typically, a high degree of force must be applied to tear these ligaments and usually it is the result of a fall or trauma common in contact sports, such as football, rugby or skiing. Patients will often report pain, there may be a 'bump' on the top of the shoulder, and may be swelling and tenderness in the affected area.
The acromioclavicular and coracoclavicular ligaments support the acromioclavicular joint, binding the shoulder blade and collarbone tightly together. Typically, a high degree of force must be applied to tear these ligaments and usually it is the result of a fall or trauma common in contact sports, such as football, rugby or skiing. Patients will often report pain, there may be a 'bump' on the top of the shoulder, and may be swelling and tenderness in the affected area.
How is the AC joint injury diagnosed?
During your consultation with your Advance Physiotherapy therapist, they will first assess the severity of the ligament damage. Diagnosis will be supported with an X-ray to assess the extent of damage to ligaments and joints and then your physiotherapist can advise you on whether non-surgical treatment is the best option, or whether an orthopaedic assessment is required.
During your consultation with your Advance Physiotherapy therapist, they will first assess the severity of the ligament damage. Diagnosis will be supported with an X-ray to assess the extent of damage to ligaments and joints and then your physiotherapist can advise you on whether non-surgical treatment is the best option, or whether an orthopaedic assessment is required.
What are my treatment options for AC joint injuries?
Non-surgical options include a sling or brace to support the shoulder if the injury was severe, and by the application of ice. Anti-inflammatory medication or other analgesia may be required if there is ongoing pain.
It is important the ligaments are given adequate time to heal, and that the shoulder re-gains optimum strength and function through appropriate rehabilitation. It is also common for high-grade injuries to develop secondary shoulder problems over time, resulting from lack of muscle control around the shoulder blade.
Please call us to arrange a consultation if you have an AC joint injury and require rehabilitation.
Non-surgical options include a sling or brace to support the shoulder if the injury was severe, and by the application of ice. Anti-inflammatory medication or other analgesia may be required if there is ongoing pain.
It is important the ligaments are given adequate time to heal, and that the shoulder re-gains optimum strength and function through appropriate rehabilitation. It is also common for high-grade injuries to develop secondary shoulder problems over time, resulting from lack of muscle control around the shoulder blade.
Please call us to arrange a consultation if you have an AC joint injury and require rehabilitation.